Peruvian Apple Cactus (Cereus repandus)
Hardy Night-Blooming Fruit-Bearing Cactus
Common Names: Peruvian Apple Cactus, Giant Club Cactus, Hedge Cactus
Family: Cactaceae
Origin: South America (Primarily Peru, Argentina, and surrounding regions)
The Peruvian Apple Cactus (Cereus repandus) is a striking, fast-growing columnar cactus that is not only admired for its ornamental beauty but also for its delicious, edible fruit. Known for its tall, ribbed stems that can grow up to 20 feet in height, this hardy cactus thrives in warm, dry climates and produces sweet, apple-like fruits that ripen in the late summer and fall. The white, fleshy fruit is rich in nutrients, making it a tasty and healthy treat. In addition to its unique fruit, the Peruvian Apple Cactus is a night-bloomer, producing large, fragrant white flowers that bloom after dark.
Distinctive Features, Uses, and Nutritional Value
Fruits: The fruit of the Peruvian Apple Cactus is round and typically about the size of a small apple, with a smooth, waxy exterior that can range from light green to pinkish-red when ripe. Inside, the flesh is white or light pink, dotted with small, edible black seeds, similar to those in dragon fruit. The flavor is mildly sweet, with a crisp texture reminiscent of a pear or apple. The fruit is rich in antioxidants, vitamins A and C, and fiber, making it a nutritious snack.
Foliage: The tall, ribbed stems of the cactus have a blue-green hue and are covered with small spines along the ridges. The stems can grow up to 20 feet tall and branch out, creating a striking, sculptural form in the landscape.
Growth Habit: Peruvian Apple Cactus is a fast-growing columnar cactus that can reach heights of 15-20 feet or more. It is drought-tolerant, easy to grow, and thrives in full sun and well-draining soil, making it an ideal choice for xeriscapes or water-wise gardens.
Culinary and Ornamental Uses
The edible fruits of the Peruvian Apple Cactus are often enjoyed fresh or added to fruit salads, smoothies, and desserts. Their mildly sweet, refreshing taste makes them a popular treat in warm climates. The cactus is also prized for its ornamental value, with its tall, sculptural form and night-blooming flowers adding a dramatic element to landscapes, patios, or even large containers.