Message Us
MON-FRI 8AM-4PM EST
Message Us
MON-FRI 8AM-4PM EST
Bee propolis is a resinous substance bees collect primarily from poplar and pine tree buds and use to seal and protect their hives — and its antimicrobial properties have been documented since ancient Egypt. The primary active compound in temperate-climate propolis is CAPE (caffeic acid phenethyl ester), a prenylated polyphenol with multiple documented mechanisms: CAPE is a potent inhibitor of NF-κB (the master inflammatory transcription factor), suppresses 5-lipoxygenase (reducing leukotriene production in mucous membranes), and has direct antimicrobial activity against gram-positive bacteria — most relevantly Streptococcus pyogenes, the predominant bacterial cause of sore throat. Propolis also contains pinocembrin and artepillin C, flavonoids with broad-spectrum antifungal and antibacterial activity. Honey Gardens' formula pairs propolis with raw honey (glucose oxidase enzyme that generates H₂O₂ on contact — antimicrobial without systemic absorption), echinacea (alkamides that modulate CB2 endocannabinoid receptors in immune cells), and peppermint oil (menthol activates TRPM8 cold-sensitive receptors — producing the cooling/numbing sensation associated with throat relief). Honey Gardens has maintained sustainable apiaries since 1978. 1 fl oz spray bottle.
Learn more about Cozy Farm, your source for organic and natural products
{"one"=>"Select 2 or 3 items to compare", "other"=>"{{ count }} of 3 items selected"}